The rapid proliferation of electronic devices and their short life cycles have resulted in an unprecedented rise in electronic waste (e-waste), posing significant environmental challenges. E-waste contains hazardous substances, including heavy metals and toxic chemicals, which, if improperly managed, can lead to serious environmental degradation and health risks. At the same time, e-waste is also a valuable resource, containing precious metals like gold, silver, and palladium. This article critically evaluates the environmental impact of current e-waste recycling technologies, exploring their effectiveness in reducing the ecological footprint of the tech industry. By comparing traditional recycling methods with emerging innovative technologies, this study aims to identify sustainable solutions to minimize the negative environmental impacts of e-waste while maximizing material recovery and resource efficiency. Challenges such as technological limitations, economic feasibility, and regulatory gaps are also discussed, along with recommendations for future research and policy development to promote green practices in the tech industry.
