Electronic waste, or e-waste, is a rapidly growing global issue, with 62 million tons generated in 2022 and an expected increase to 82 million tons by 2030. The improper disposal of e-waste poses significant environmental and health risks due to the presence of toxic substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium. These pollutants can contaminate soil, water, and air, causing severe health problems, including neurological damage, kidney issues, and cancer. Informal recycling practices in developing countries exacerbate these issues. Responsible e-waste management is crucial to mitigate these risks and promote sustainable practices. This review investigated the impact of es-waste on human health and environment. Findings from this study reveals that E-waste exposure has severe environmental and health consequences. When electronic devices are disposed of in landfills, they release toxic chemicals like lead, mercury, and cadmium, contaminating soil, water, and air. These pollutants pose significant risks to humans and wildlife, causing reproductive and neurological disorders, cardiac problems, and cancer. Workers in e-waste recycling facilities are particularly vulnerable, suffering from respiratory problems, skin burns, and toxic poisoning. Informal recycling practices exacerbate these issues, highlighting the need for responsible e-waste management. Communities near disposal sites are also at risk, experiencing increased health problems due to contaminated water, soil, and air. The environmental impact is equally alarming, with e-waste contributing to soil pollution, groundwater contamination, and air pollution. Sustainable e-waste recycling practices can mitigate these risks, promoting environmental protection and public health. Proper disposal and recycling of e-waste are crucial to preventing these adverse effects. The impact of e-waste on the environment and human health is a pressing concern. Toxic substances from discarded electronics contaminate soil, water, and air, causing severe health problems. Responsible e-waste management, including proper disposal and recycling, is crucial to mitigate these risks. Sustainable practices can reduce environmental pollution and protect public health, emphasizing the need for global cooperation and awareness to address the growing e-waste problem effectively. Proper action is essential now
